1. biotechnology is an area of applied bioscience and technology which involves the practical application of biological organisms, or their subcellular components to manufacturing and service industries and to environmental management. biotechnology utilizes bacteria, yeasts, fungi, algae, plant cells or cultured mammalian cells as constituents of industrial processes. successful application of biotechnology will result only from the integration of a multiplicity of scientific disciplines and technologies, including microbiology, biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology, chemistry and chemical and process engineering.
2. Biotechnology includes fermentation processes (ranging from beers and wines to bread cheese, antibiotics and vaccines),water and waste treatment ,parts of food technology, and an increasing range of novel applications ranging from biomedical to metal recovery form low grade ores .because of its versatility, biotechnology will exert a major impact in many industrial processes and in theory almost all organic materials could be produced by biotechnological products by biotechnological methods. predictions of future worldwide market potential for biotechnological products in the year 2000 have been estimated at nearly US $65bn.however,it must also be appreciated that many important mew bio-products will still be synthesized chemically from models derived from existing biological molecules, e.g. new drugs based on the interferon .thus the interface between bioscience and chemistry and its relationship to biotechnology must be broadly interpreted. A high proportion of the techniques used in biotechnology tend to be more economic, less energy demanding and safer than current traditional industrial processes and for most processes the residues are biodegradable and non-toxic. In the long term biotechnology offers a means of solving some major world problems ,in particular those related to medicine, food production, pollution control and the development of new energy sources
3. Biotechnological processes can be considered on the basis of volume and value. Thus, high volume, low value products or services include water purification and effluent and waste treatment and the production of methane ,ethanol, biomass and animal feed; relatively high volume ,intermediate value products include amino acids and organic acids m food products, baker’ yeast, acetone, butanol and certain polymers ,while, low volume, high value products include antibiotics, interferon, vaccines, monoclonal, antibodies, enzymes and vitamins. biotechnology can also be considered in terms of the levels of technology that will be necessary for product formation.
4. (b)Medium scale biotechnology will compete with petroleum-based technology to produce current commodity chemicals and with agriculture to produce natural products including proteins and lipids (c)Large scale biotechnology will compete with petroleum and coal to supply the primary sources of organic compounds for fuels and high tonnage industrial products 5. With volumetric loads up to 4 kg dry matter per day per m³ of bioreactor and mean residence time as low as 10 days, full-scale methane bioreactors can be expected to produce routinely up to 1 m³ gas per day per m³ of bioreactor.
3. 生物技术生产方法可以产量和价格来考量哦。界么说来捏，量高价低滴产品及服务就包括水滴净化、废水废物滴处理以及沼气、酒精、燃料、动物饲料滴生产。相对量高价中滴产品包括氨基酸、有机酸 m 食物产品、面包发酵粉、丙酮、丁醇以及某些聚合物。量低价高滴产品包括抗生素、干扰素、疫苗、单克隆抗体、生物触媒、维他命等。生物技术还可以根据生成产品所需滴生物技术层次来考量哦。
小肥肥 (07/03/2008)
1.
biotechnology is an area of applied bioscience and technology which involves the practical application of biological organisms, or their subcellular components to manufacturing and service industries and to environmental management. biotechnology utilizes bacteria, yeasts, fungi, algae, plant cells or cultured mammalian cells as constituents of industrial processes. successful application of biotechnology will result only from the integration of a multiplicity of scientific disciplines and technologies, including microbiology, biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology, chemistry and chemical and process engineering.
2.
Biotechnology includes fermentation processes (ranging from beers and wines to bread cheese, antibiotics and vaccines),water and waste treatment ,parts of food technology, and an increasing range of novel applications ranging from biomedical to metal recovery form low grade ores .because of its versatility, biotechnology will exert a major impact in many industrial processes and in theory almost all organic materials could be produced by biotechnological products by biotechnological methods. predictions of future worldwide market potential for biotechnological products in the year 2000 have been estimated at nearly US $65bn.however,it must also be appreciated that many important mew bio-products will still be synthesized chemically from models derived from existing biological molecules, e.g. new drugs based on the interferon .thus the interface between bioscience and chemistry and its relationship to biotechnology must be broadly interpreted.
A high proportion of the techniques used in biotechnology tend to be more economic, less energy demanding and safer than current traditional industrial processes and for most processes the residues are biodegradable and non-toxic. In the long term biotechnology offers a means of solving some major world problems ,in particular those related to medicine, food production, pollution control and the development of new energy sources
3.
Biotechnological processes can be considered on the basis of volume and value. Thus, high volume, low value products or services include water purification and effluent and waste treatment and the production of methane ,ethanol, biomass and animal feed; relatively high volume ,intermediate value products include amino acids and organic acids m food products, baker’ yeast, acetone, butanol and certain polymers ,while, low volume, high value products include antibiotics, interferon, vaccines, monoclonal, antibodies, enzymes and vitamins. biotechnology can also be considered in terms of the levels of technology that will be necessary for product formation.
4.
(b)Medium scale biotechnology will compete with petroleum-based technology to produce current commodity chemicals and with agriculture to produce natural products including proteins and lipids
(c)Large scale biotechnology will compete with petroleum and coal to supply the primary sources of organic compounds for fuels and high tonnage industrial products
5.
With volumetric loads up to 4 kg dry matter per day per m³ of bioreactor and mean residence time as low as 10 days, full-scale methane bioreactors can be expected to produce routinely up to 1 m³ gas per day per m³ of bioreactor.
大程IT技术翻译 (07/04/2008)
1.
生物技术S鸭个应用性滴生物科技领域,它包括鸟生物有机体滴应用， 还包括应用其亚细胞成分以服务于制造业和服务行业以及环境管理业。生物技术应用鸟细菌，酵母，真菌，藻藻，植物细胞或培植滴动物细胞等东东作为工业生产方法滴要素。生物技术滴成功应用来自于包括微生物学啦，生物化学啦，遗传学啦，分子生物学啦，化学以及化工工艺工程等不同学科和技术滴综合啦。
2.
生物技术捏包括鸟发酵过程（从酿酒到制作面包起士，从生产抗生素到疫苗），废水废物滴处理，食品技术滴鸭部分，以及鸭大堆新滴应用捏：从生物医学到还原低品矿中滴金属。 凭借变幻莫测滴武功，生物工程必将在许多工业生产方法领域大施拳脚。理论上，大多数有机材料将以生物技术方法创造滴生物技术产物制造。据预测，2000 年生物技术滴全球潜在市场估计将达到约 65 billion 美刀。然而，也必须认识到，许多重要滴新生物产品仍将S用化学方法从现有滴生物分子
合成滴。例如基于干扰素滴新药。这将被广泛滴认为S生物科学和化学滴结合及它与生物技术之间滴关系这个意思。生物技术中很大鸭部分技术往往较之现有滴传统工业生产方法更实际，更节能，更安全。绝大多数生物技术工业生产方法滴废料S可降解滴、无毒滴。在相当长滴时期内，生物技术提供鸟许多解决重大世界性难题滴方法，特别S在医药，粮食生产，污染控制以及新能源开发等领域。
大程IT技术翻译 (07/04/2008)
3.
生物技术生产方法可以产量和价格来考量哦。界么说来捏，量高价低滴产品及服务就包括水滴净化、废水废物滴处理以及沼气、酒精、燃料、动物饲料滴生产。相对量高价中滴产品包括氨基酸、有机酸 m 食物产品、面包发酵粉、丙酮、丁醇以及某些聚合物。量低价高滴产品包括抗生素、干扰素、疫苗、单克隆抗体、生物触媒、维他命等。生物技术还可以根据生成产品所需滴生物技术层次来考量哦。
大程IT技术翻译 (07/05/2008)
4.
中阶滴生物技术将与基于石油滴技术竞争，可生产当前滴量产型化学品，还可协助农业生产包括蛋白质和脂肪等纯天然滴农产品。高阶滴生物技术将与石油、煤炭等竞争，可提供燃料型有鸡化合物以及大吨位工业产品型鸡化合物滴主要来源。
5.
当生物反应器中干质滴容积负荷达到每日每立方4公斤，而平均滞留时间又低至10日滴时候捏，整个沼气生物反应器预期每日每立方生物反应器体积可定量滴产生1立方滴沼气。
小肥肥 (07/15/2008)
文体、语气。。。。。再加个小表情。。。。完美！！！